IELTS Writing Task 2 Connectors: The Ultimate Guide to Improve Your Writing

 

One of the four sections of the IELTS exam is Writing, and one of the two tasks within that section is Writing Task 2. Writing Task 2 is a formal essay that requires the test-taker to present a well-structured and well-supported opinion on a given topic.

In order to score well on Writing Task 2, it is crucial that test-takers demonstrate strong writing skills, including the use of effective connectors. Connectors, also known as linking words or transitional phrases, are words or phrases that help to link together sentences, paragraphs, and ideas in a piece of writing. They are a key component of coherence and cohesiveness in writing, helping the reader to understand the relationships between ideas and to follow the flow of the argument.

In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the use of connectors in IELTS Writing Task 2. We will explain what connectors are, why they are important, and provide a list of the most common and useful connectors for IELTS Writing Task 2. We will also give tips on how to use connectors effectively, including the use of linking words to show contrast and emphasis, and to connect ideas in different ways.

What are Connectors in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Connectors, also known as linking words or transitional phrases, are words or phrases that help to link together sentences, paragraphs, and ideas in a piece of writing. They are used to show the relationship between ideas, to connect ideas together, and to help the reader to follow the flow of the argument.

Connectors can be divided into several categories, including:

• Additive Connectors: These connectors are used to show addition or continuation. For example, "in addition," "furthermore," "also."
• Adversative Connectors: These connectors are used to show contrast or opposition. For example, "however," "on the other hand," "in contrast."
• Causal Connectors: These connectors are used to show cause and effect. For example, "because," "as a result," "due to."
• Temporal Connectors: These connectors are used to show time relationships. For example, "before," "after," "while."
• Concessive Connectors: These connectors are used to show concession or exception. For example, "although," "even though," "despite."

Why are Connectors Important in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Connectors are important in IELTS Writing Task 2 for several reasons:

1. Coherence and Cohesiveness: Connectors help to create coherence and cohesiveness in writing, making it easier for the reader to follow the flow of the argument and understand the relationships between ideas.
2. Score: The use of effective connectors is one of the ways that test-takers can demonstrate their writing skills and earn a higher score on Writing Task 2.
3. Organization: Connectors help to organize a piece of writing, making it easier for the reader to understand the structure of the argument and to follow the flow of the discussion.

Common and Useful Connectors for IELTS Writing Task 2

Conjunction Connectors

Conjunction connectors are words that join clauses or sentences together. They help show the relationship between ideas and create coherence in your writing. Some of the most common conjunction connectors in English are:

• And
• But
• So
• Because
• Or
• Yet

For example, you could write:

I like to play tennis, and I also enjoy swimming.

This sentence uses the conjunction connector "and" to link two related ideas together.

Adverbial Connectors

Adverbial connectors are words that connect clauses or sentences to show time, place, reason, contrast, or addition. Some of the most common adverbial connectors in English are:

• Furthermore
• In addition
• Moreover
• Besides
• On the other hand
• In contrast
• However
• Therefore

For example, you could write:

I was feeling tired, however, I decided to go for a walk anyway.

This sentence uses the adverbial connector "however" to show contrast between the two clauses.

Prepositional Connectors

Prepositional connectors are words that connect clauses or sentences to show relationships between words and ideas. Some of the most common prepositional connectors in English are:

• As a result
• In order to
• In addition to
• Due to
• On account of
• In terms of
• With regards to

For example, you could write:

Due to the bad weather, I decided to stay at home.

This sentence uses the prepositional connector "due to" to show the reason for the action.

Tips for Using Connectors in IELTS Writing Task 2

• Use a range of connectors to show the examiner your ability to use different structures and vocabulary.
• Use connectors to link ideas and sentences together in a clear and coherent manner.
• Make sure you use connectors correctly, as incorrect use can affect your writing score.
• Try to use connectors that are appropriate for the level of formality required in the task.

In conclusion, connectors are an essential part of the English language that help link ideas and sentences together in a cohesive and understandable manner. By using a range of connectors, you can show the examiner your ability to use different structures and vocabulary, and improve your score in the IELTS Writing Task 2.